Contraception
Contraception are the methods which are used to prevent pregnancy. Some contraception can also prevent the transmission of STIs.
This page includes information on some of the common forms of contraception.
Contraception works by stopping the sperm and the egg from meeting and combining which leads to pregnancy.
Certain forms of contraception work by preventing the woman from producing eggs.
Contraception also allows individuals or couples to decide how many children they would like and the space and timing of the births. This is called family planning.
What are the benefits of contraception?
The use of contraception has many benefits. For example:
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Prevents unwanted pregnancy
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Prevents unsafe abortions
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Reduces teenage pregnancy
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Reduces maternal mortality
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Enables young women to stay in education
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Protects against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Why do some women not use contraception?
The use of contraception has many benefits. For example:
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Stigma
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Lack of access to contraception
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Religious or cultural beliefs
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Lack of sex education
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Poor services available
